Pitra Paksha: A Time of Reflection and Ritual

The period known as Pitra Paksha unfolds in reverence with Pitri yagya, a solemn 15-day interlude meticulously designated for contemplation upon the invaluable contributions of our ancestors. It is an elaborate ritualistic expression of our profound gratitude to these ancestral souls. Pitra Paksha commences shortly after Bhaadon Poornima, the full moon in the month of Bhaadon, and concludes just before the advent of the Nau Raatri period.

This ritualistic journey of Pitra Paksha is navigated primarily by the male members of the family, who reap profound spiritual benefits through their devoted actions.

Observance:

The practitioners of this sacred sacrifice, the male heirs of the lineage, embark on a journey of unwavering spiritual discipline. During this period of observance, they immerse themselves in meditation, engage in the recitation of mantras known as japa, uphold a sacred vow of silence called moun, practice continence known as brahmacharya, and exercise moderation in their dietary intake through mitaahaara.

A pivotal aspect of the Pitra Paksha observance is the performance of tarpan, a special water offering extended over a span of five to 15 days. This ritualistic gesture follows the customary jal offerings dedicated to Soorya the Sun God, and Shiva Bhagavan. The elements of the tarpan offering include water, black sesame seeds and white rice. The offering is meticulously presented upon freshly planted khus grass, with its leaves artfully knotted at the apex. Facing the southern horizon, devoted hands extend the offerings as mantras are softly recited, each recitation accompanied by the ritual act. This sacred endeavour perpetuates the names and memories of the departed souls.

For those inclined toward deep spiritual commitment, Pitra havan is a path embraced. The essential ingredients for this sacred fire ritual include ghee, googul, black sesame seeds, sugar, sweet rice and sohari. The mantras, essential to both tarpan and pitra havan, serve as the sacred incantations that elevate these offerings into the realm of the divine.

Mantras:

• Grandfather: Om Maha Pita Pitra Swaadhaa
• Grandmother: Om Maha Maataa Pitra Swaadhaa
• Father: Om Pita Pitra Swaadhaa
• Mother: Om Maataa Pitra Swaadhaa
• Brother: Om Bhraataha Pitra Swaadhaa
• All departed ones: Om Sarva Pitra Swaadhaa
• Supreme Soul: Om Aryamaa Pitra Swaadhaa

In the sacred honouring of the ancestors, offerings of sustenance and tokens of reverence may also be extended. It is a time of profound gratitude and remembrance of their contributions to who we are as individuals, families and a society.