The rapid advancement of technologies and research into biomechanical possibilities for the human subject conjures deep-rooted moral and ethical questions for the average Hindu. Why? The fusion of mechanical extremities and internal artificial organs, tissue and “replaceable parts” almost makes the “wholesomeness” of the human body, well…not so wholesome anymore. The main argument that comes forward is that of, and related to the “soul.” Before expanding on the details by religious terrorists, I would state from the onset that Hinduism definitely and without question promotes organ transplants, blood transfusions and body modifications within ethical and moral boundaries if the individual needs such to live a healthy life; that includes artificial limbs and/or technologies to enhance any of the five senses.
Personally, there is no claim to either a Biology or Mechanical Engineering degree, however, the philosophical, moral and ethical questions that arise in the fields of Science and Technology, find answers in the faculties of Cultural and Literary Studies. Given the “hot topic” and theoretical stance of Postmodernism, and the society’s current postmodern condition, which is bombarded by technology, corrupted media-driven ethos and changing cultural dynamics, it would be vastly ignorant to let the issue slide.
The “New Year” on January 1st and Ganesh Chowth occurred on the same day. What an apt reminder of Ganesh Bhagwan and the circumstances that led to his physical modification. Year after year new research paves the way for these possibilities in bioengineering. Our scriptures are, of course, better understood when tackling the deeper philosophy and symbolism within, but the possibilities that led to Ganesh Bhagwan and his elephant head, amongst many others, is just one way of accepting the fusion of bodily parts that does not affect the “soul”.
Society is advancing in a major way due to the onset and development in technological innovations and inspiration from Hindu scriptures. Hinduism and its teachings negate the importance of the body in comparison to the soul. The body is just a shell that lasts as long as an individual’s karma and God’s grace allows. Those that seek to donate their organs to help others in need during and after their natural life is definitely a practice allowed and suggested in the scriptures. There are too many examples to mention all, but one such lies in the story of the great Sage Dadhichi who donated part of his rib cage to fashion a weapon for Lord Indra to defeat Vritraasura.
Sanatan Dharma is eternal and so is its teachings, principles and philosophy. Sanatan Dharma takes into account the cyclical nature of time and there is no medical, technological or scientific advancement that cannot be explained in the scriptures of our great religion, Hinduism.
By Pundit Varistha Persad, BA (Hons.)
